在地的异域 vol.2

方案是2022年针对三个当时处于半废弃状态世博园场馆的改造提案之一。设计的前提是在保留各自场馆原有结构、以及地域主题的前提下，将这些原本作为展会装置的临时建筑变为永久的酒店客房。项目的难点（以及有趣之处）在于如何在中国为遥远的文化寻找到非符号化的表达可能。


加勒比共同体联合展园：

       现有的加勒比共同体展园建筑无论是形式、平面、或材料，都与加勒比地区的文化相去甚远。加共体作为一个限定范围的政治组织，其所包含的国家分享着具有高度共通性的文化与历史。设计即从对其研究开始。基地景观的重塑以及室内方案都来源于对在地建筑体系的理解。基地原有的硬质铺装面积过大、建筑前方开阔地面过多，使建筑缺乏民宿需要的私密性。景观设计缺乏加勒比地区的视觉要素，体验也过于单一现有的加勒比共同体展园建筑无论是形式、平面、或材料，都与加勒比地区的文化相去甚远。加共体作为一个限定范围的政治组织，其所包含的国家分享着具有高度共通性的文化与历史。设计即从对其研究开始。基地景观的重塑以及室内方案都来源于对在地建筑体系的理解。基地原有的硬质铺装面积过大、建筑前方开阔地面过多，使建筑缺乏民宿需要的私密性。景观设计缺乏加勒比地区的视觉要素，体验也过于单一。
     场地策略首先大幅度缩减硬质铺地面积，从而将场地恢复为自然状态。进而利用地形的起伏形成“雨水花园”。通过补种植物，在场地内围合出两个重要的草坪开阔空间：供住店客人进行户外活动的“活动区”，与为客房提供独享景致的“四季花园”。

       单一的路径组织起了迷人的空间体验：客人先进入基地后，先必须穿过一片树荫，来到开阔的“活动区”，再进入狭长的建筑走廊，最后在打开房门的一刻，才能完全地将“四季花园”景色饱览。整个景观在植物高矮搭配和空间围合上呼应加勒比地区典型的园林景色。

      建筑原本的钢结构是清晰而简单的，其坡屋顶的形式也暗合了加勒比地区的传统建筑。因此我们决定利用这一现成的结构形成新建筑语言的关键元素：即加勒比地区建筑中显著的纤细竖向建筑构件。改造的第一步，是将室内地面架起、离开地面，让动植物从下面穿过，并致敬加勒比地区建筑普遍抬起的地坪。一系列墙体错动地插入到屋架与抬起地面之间，界定了客房的边界，并在屋架之下为每一间客房营造了具有优良隐私条件的“檐廊”。正如加勒比地区建筑一般，让景色模糊掉室内的感官界限。
     在房间与屋架之间，形成了一个放置空调室外机等设备的“夹层”。这个夹层既使客房的空高维持在一个舒适的范围，也让“屋架”与“房间”在形式上分离，致敬Anglo Carribean Architecture中的典型形式对立：处于阳光下的纤细建筑构件、和处于阴影中的实墙。建筑入口由一个谦逊的接待门厅与一个半户外门廊组成。白色的钢结构、绿色的木材立面与红色的陶地砖，构成了视觉张力。走廊立面由若干推拉滑门组成。在气候宜人的季节，可被推开，让建筑成为观赏花园景色的坐具；也避免了公区对暖通设备的倚赖。每一间客房都拥有不受干扰的独享景色。位于高企屋架之下的半户外平台，让室内向花园延展。

设计单位：也似建筑                                                         

公司网址：https://www.yesarch.cn/           

项目名称：加勒比共同体联合展园

主持建筑师： 罗韧、赵耀

设计团队：吴晨雨，温一帆

建筑面积：425㎡

用地面积：2982㎡ 

设计时间：2022年10月




on site exotic vol.2

  The proposal was one of the transformation plans for three semi-abandoned Expo venues in 2022. The design premise was to transform these temporary buildings originally used as exhibition installations into permanent hotel rooms, while retaining the original structure and regional theme of each venue. The difficulty (and interesting part) of the project lies in finding non-symbolic expression possibilities for distant cultures in China.
  The existing Caribbean Community (CARICOM) pavilion in the Expo site is far from the culture of the Caribbean region in terms of form, plan or materials. As a limited political organization, CARICOM's member states share a highly common culture and history. The design starts from the research on it. The reshaping of the site landscape and the interior scheme both originate from the understanding of the local architectural system. The original site had too much hard paving and too much open ground in front of the building, which made the building lack the privacy needed for a homestay. The landscape design lacked the visual elements of the Caribbean region and the experience was too monotonous.

The site strategy first significantly reduces the area of hard paving to restore the site to its natural state. Then, by taking advantage of the undulating terrain, "rain gardens" are formed. Through the replanting of vegetation, two important open lawn spaces are enclosed within the site: the "activity area" for outdoor activities of hotel guests and the "Four Seasons Garden" providing exclusive views for guest rooms.
  A single path organizes a charming spatial experience: after entering the base, guests must first pass through a shady area to reach the open "activity zone", then enter the long building corridor, and only when they open the door can they fully enjoy the view of the "Four Seasons Garden". The entire landscape echoes the typical garden scenery of the Caribbean region in terms of the height combination of plants and spatial enclosure

  The original steel structure of the building was clear and simple, and the form of its pitched roof also coincided with the traditional architecture of the Caribbean region. Therefore, we decided to utilize this ready-made structure to form the key elements of the new architectural language: namely, the prominent slender vertical building compo

nents in the architecture of the Caribbean region. The first step of the renovation is to raise the indoor floor and lift it off the ground, allowing animals and plants to pass beneath, and paying tribute to the raised floors commonly found in buildings in the Caribbean region. A series of walls are staggered and inserted between the roof trusses and the raised ground, defining the boundaries of the guest rooms and creating an "eave corridor" with excellent privacy conditions for each guest room beneath the roof trusses. Just like the architecture in the Caribbean region, let the scenery blur the sensory boundaries inside.

  Between the room and the roof truss, a "mezzanine" is formed for placing outdoor air conditioners and other equipment. This mezzanine not only keeps the height of the guest room within a comfortable range, but also formally separates the "roof truss" from the "room", paying tribute to the typical formal opposition in Anglo Carribean Architecture: the slender architectural components in the sunlight and the solid walls in the shade. The entrance of the building consists of a humble reception foyer and a semi-outdoor porch. The white steel structure, the green wooden facade and the red terracotta floor tiles form a visual tension. The corridor facade is composed of several sliding doors. In pleasant seasons, it can be pushed open to make the building a seating place for enjoying the garden view. It also avoids the reliance of public areas on HVAC equipment. Each guest room offers an undisturbed and exclusive view. The semi-outdoor platform located beneath the high roof truss extends the interior towards the garden.

Architect: YES.ARCH

Company website：https://www.yesarch.cn/

Project Name: Caribbean Community Exhibition Park Renovation Project

Design Motif: on site exotic

Principals In Charge: Luo Ren、Zhao Yao

Design Team: Wu Chenyu、Wen Yifan

Site Area: 425㎡

Floor Area:2982㎡

Year:2022.10